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The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on eating behaviors and body weight in obese patient with depression: A Randomized Controlled Study

Status Approved

  • First Submitted Date

    2020/10/07

  • Registered Date

    2020/10/15

  • Last Updated Date

    2020/11/03

CRIS Required

WHO ICTRP (International Clinical Trial Registry Platform) Required

  • 1. Background

    Background - CRIS Registration Number, Unique Protocol ID, Public/Brief Title, Scientific Title, Acronym, MFDS Regulated Study, IND/IDE Protocol, Registered at Other Registry, Name of Registry/Registration Number
    CRIS
    Registration Number
    KCT0005492
    Unique Protocol ID VC19DISS0263
    Public/Brief Title The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on eating behaviors and body weight in obese patient with depression
    Scientific Title The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on eating behaviors and body weight in obese patient with depression: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Acronym ETBUS_ID
    MFDS Regulated Study No
    IND/IDE Protocol No
    Registered at Other Registry No
    Healthcare Benefit Approval Status Not applicable
  • 2. Institutional Review Board / Ethics Committee

    Institutional Review Board Information
    Board Approval Status Submitted approval
    Board Approval Number VC19DISS0263
    Approval Date 2020-01-19
    Institutional Review Board Name St. Vincent's Hospital IRB
    Institutional Review Board Address 93, Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
    Institutional Review Board Telephone 031-249-8289
    Data Monitoring Committee No
  • 3. Contact Details

    Contact Details Information - Contact Person for Principal Investigator / Scientific Queries, Contact Person for Public Queries, Contact Person for Updating Information의 Name, Title, Email, Telephone, Cellular Phone, Affiliation, Address
    Contact Person for Principal Investigator / Scientific Queries
    Name Se-hong Kim
    Title MD, PhD
    Telephone +82-31-820-8061
    Affiliation The Catholic University of Korea
    Address 93, Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
    Contact Person for Public Queries
    Name Se-hong Kim
    Title MD, PhD
    Telephone +82-31-820-8061
    Affiliation The Catholic University of Korea
    Address 93, Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
    Contact Person for Updating Information
    Name Se-hong Kim
    Title MD, PhD
    Telephone +82-31-820-8061
    Affiliation The Catholic University of Korea
    Address 93, Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
  • 4. Status

    Status Information - Study Site, Overall Recruitment Status, Date of First Enrollment, Status of First Enrollment, Target Number of Participant, Primary Completion Date, Recruitment Status by Participating Study Site, Name of Study Site, Recruitment Status, Date of First Enrollment, Status of First Enrollemnt
    Study Site Single
    Overall Recruitment Status Recruiting
    Date of First Enrollment 2020-01-19 Actual
    Target Number of Participant 40
    Primary Completion Date 2020-12-25 , Anticipated
    Study Completion Date 2020-12-25 , Anticipated
    Recruitment Status by Participating Study Site 1
    Name of Study The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital
    Recruitment Status Recruiting
    Date of First Enrollment 2020-01-19 ,
  • 5. Source of Monetary / Material Support

    Source of Monetary / Material Support Information - Organization Name, Organization Type, Project ID
    1. Source of Monetary/Material Support
    Organization Name Ministry of Science and ICT
    Organization Type Government
    Project ID CPS-19-04-KRIBB
  • 6. Sponsor Organization

    Sponsor Organization Information - Organization Name, Organization Type
    1. Sponsor Organization
    Organization Name The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital
    Organization Type Medical Institute
  • 7. Study Summary

    Study Summary Information
    Lay Summary
    Depressed patients often have eating disorders together, and the degree of depression and obesity influence each other. Obesity is a result of cravaing and accompanies neurological changes related to food addiction, so transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) control of the brain region involved in the addiction mechanism is an effective treatment alternative. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of weight control after transcranial magnetic stimulation in obese depressed patients. The duration of this clinical trial is 4 weeks (excluding screening period), and transcranial magnetic stimulation is performed twice a week for 4 weeks according to the protocol in obese depressed patients. The changes in body weight before and after the transcranial magnetic stimulation intervention are evaluated primarily, and the changes in dietary intake and eating behavior and changes in the neural network are evaluated using a questionnaire survey and structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging.
  • 8. Study Design

    Study Design Information - Study Type, Study Purpose, Phase, Intervention Model, Blinding/Masking, Blinded Subject, Allocation, Intervention Type, Intervention Description, Number of Arms, Arm Label, Target Number of Participant, Arm Type, Arm Description
    Study Type Interventional Study
    Study Purpose
    Treatment
    Phase Phase2
    Intervention Model Parallel  
    Blinding/Masking Single
    Blinded Subject Subject
    Allocation RCT
    Intervention Type Medical Device  
    Intervention Description
    Device: rTMS
    - Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(rTMS) has developed into a powerful tool that utilizes magnetic fluxes to non-invasively stimulate the human cortex. The technique involves placement of a small coil over the scalp; passing a rapidly alternating current through the coil wire, which produces a magnetic field that passes unimpeded through the scalp and bone, resulting in electrical stimulation of the cortex.
    - Proposed schedule of treatment: frequency of 50Hz and intensity of 80~100% of the individual's motor threshold (600 pulses per session): 19 trains of 2 sec. with 8-sec. inter-train intervals will be administered over 3 min.; 2 days/week, 8 sessions.
    - Sham Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): 20 obese individuals will be randomized to receive sham TMS treatment (2 days/week, total 8 sessions for 4 weeks). For sham stimulation, the TMS coil was placed over the interhemispheric fissure on the vertex at 90° to the scalp, and stimulation with low intensity (10% resting motor threshold) was given to elicit similar skin sensations as real stimulation.
    Number of Arms 2
    Arm 1

    Arm Label

    Experimental group: repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(rTMS)

    Target Number of Participant

    20

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Description

    20 obese individuals meeting criteria for the study will be randomized to active rTMS treatment. 
    - Proposed schedule of treatment: frequency of 50Hz and intensity of 80~100% of the individual's motor threshold (600 pulses per session): 19 trains of 2 sec. with 8-sec. inter-train intervals will be administered over 3 min.; 2 days/week, 8 sessions.
    Arm 2

    Arm Label

    Sham Comparator: Sham Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS)

    Target Number of Participant

    20

    Arm Type

    Sham comparator

    Arm Description

    20 obese individuals will be randomized to receive sham TMS treatment (2 days/week, total 8 sessions for 4 weeks). For sham stimulation, the TMS coil was placed over the interhemispheric fissure on the vertex at 90° to the scalp, and stimulation with low intensity (10% resting motor threshold) was given to elicit similar skin sensations as real stimulation.
  • 9. Subject Eligibility

    Subject Eligibility Information
    Condition(s)/Problem(s) * (F00-F99)Mental and behavioural disorders 
       (F32.9)Depressive episode, unspecified 

    Depression, Obesity, Overweight
    Rare Disease No
    Inclusion Criteria

    Gender

    Both

    Age

    19Year~70Year

    Description

    - 19 to 70 years old
    - BMI ≥ 25kg/m2
    - Diagnosis and Statistics Handbook for Mental Disorders-Patients diagnosed as depressive disorder according to the 5th edition (DSM-V) diagnostic criteria and showing moderate symptoms (BDI 14~28 points)
    - Patients taking 2 or less antidepressants at a stable dose for the last 4 weeks
    Exclusion Criteria
    • Past history of head or eye injury or epilepsy
    • Body metallic implants, pacemaker, claustrophobia and any other contraindication to fMRI or rTMS;
    • Current use of psychotropic drugs (except for antidepressants on a stable dose for at least one month)
    • Current use of any anti-obesity drug (three months washout period for any other medication)
    • Pregnancy or breast feeding
    • Past history of Diabetes Mellitus, thyroid disease, renal disease and malignancy
    • Major psychiatric disorder requiring immediate treatment
    • Substance dependence
    • Individuals currently receiving any psychological therapy for their eating disorder
    • Substance dependence
    • severe infection, metabollic acidosis, acromegaly adn Cushing syndrome
    Healthy Volunteers No
  • 10. Outcome Measure(s)

    Outcome Measure(s) Information - Type of Primary Outcome, Primary Outcome, Outcome, Timepoint, Secondary Outcome, Outcome, Timepoint
    Type of Primary Outcome /Safety/Efficacy
    Primary Outcome(s) 1
    Outcome
    Change in Body Weight
    Timepoint
    baseline and 4 weeks
    Secondary Outcome(s) 1
    Outcome
    Korean eating attitude test (KEAT-26) scores
    Timepoint
    baseline and 4 weeks
    Secondary Outcome(s) 2
    Outcome
    visceral fat assessed by CT
    Timepoint
    baseline and 4 weeks
    Secondary Outcome(s) 3
    Outcome
    structural and functionl change assessed by brain MRI
    Timepoint
    baseline and 4 weeks
    Secondary Outcome(s) 4
    Outcome
    CERAD-K score
    Timepoint
    baseline and 4 weeks
    Secondary Outcome(s) 5
    Outcome
    Beck Depression Inventory score
    Timepoint
    baseline and 4 weeks
    Secondary Outcome(s) 6
    Outcome
    dopamine, serotonin, cortisol
    Timepoint
    baseline and 4 weeks
  • 11. Study Results and Publication

    Study Results and Publication Information - Result Registered, Final Enrollment Number, Number of Publication, Publications, Results Upload, Date of Posting Results, Protocol URL or File Upload, Brief Summary
    Result Registered No
  • 12. Sharing of Study Data(Deidentified Individual-Patient Data, IPD)

    Sharing of Study Data Information - Sharing Statement, Time of Sharing, Way of Sharing
    Sharing Statement No
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