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Comparison of the Effect on Blood Pressure Variability in acute ischemic stroke: Fimasartan vs. Valsartan

Status Approved

  • First Submitted Date

    2018/10/05

  • Registered Date

    2018/10/11

  • Last Updated Date

    2018/10/11

CRIS Required

WHO ICTRP (International Clinical Trial Registry Platform) Required

  • 1. Background

    Background - CRIS Registration Number, Unique Protocol ID, Public/Brief Title, Scientific Title, Acronym, MFDS Regulated Study, IND/IDE Protocol, Registered at Other Registry, Name of Registry/Registration Number
    CRIS
    Registration Number
    KCT0003254
    Unique Protocol ID GAIRB2015-61
    Public/Brief Title Comparison of the Effect on Blood Pressure Variability in acute ischemic stroke: Fimasartan vs. Valsartan
    Scientific Title Comparison of the Effect on Blood Pressure Variability in acute ischemic stroke: Fimasartan vs. Valsartan
    Acronym FIRST
    MFDS Regulated Study No
    IND/IDE Protocol No
    Registered at Other Registry No
    Healthcare Benefit Approval Status Not applicable
  • 2. Institutional Review Board / Ethics Committee

    Institutional Review Board Information
    Board Approval Status Submitted approval
    Board Approval Number GAIRB2015-61
    Approval Date 2015-03-31
    Institutional Review Board Name Gachon University Gil Hospital IRB
    Institutional Review Board Address 21, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon
    Institutional Review Board Telephone 032-460-2092
    Data Monitoring Committee No
  • 3. Contact Details

    Contact Details Information - Contact Person for Principal Investigator / Scientific Queries, Contact Person for Public Queries, Contact Person for Updating Information의 Name, Title, Email, Telephone, Cellular Phone, Affiliation, Address
    Contact Person for Principal Investigator / Scientific Queries
    Name Yeong-Bae Lee
    Title Dr.
    Telephone +82-32-460-3346
    Affiliation Gachon University Gil Medical Center
    Address 21, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon
    Contact Person for Public Queries
    Name Dong Hoon Shin
    Title Dr.
    Telephone +82-32-460-3346
    Affiliation Gachon University Gil Medical Center
    Address 21, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon
    Contact Person for Updating Information
    Name Dong Hoon Shin
    Title Dr.
    Telephone +82-32-460-3346
    Affiliation Gachon University Gil Medical Center
    Address 21, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon
  • 4. Status

    Status Information - Study Site, Overall Recruitment Status, Date of First Enrollment, Status of First Enrollment, Target Number of Participant, Primary Completion Date, Recruitment Status by Participating Study Site, Name of Study Site, Recruitment Status, Date of First Enrollment, Status of First Enrollemnt
    Study Site Single
    Overall Recruitment Status Active, not recruiting
    Date of First Enrollment 2015-07-09 Actual
    Target Number of Participant 80
    Primary Completion Date 2018-02-08 , Actual
    Study Completion Date 2018-03-22 , Actual
    Recruitment Status by Participating Study Site 1
    Name of Study Gachon University Gil Medical Center
    Recruitment Status Active, not recruiting
    Date of First Enrollment 2015-07-09 ,
  • 5. Source of Monetary / Material Support

    Source of Monetary / Material Support Information - Organization Name, Organization Type, Project ID
    1. Source of Monetary/Material Support
    Organization Name Boryung Pharm
    Organization Type Pharmaceutical Company
    Project ID H1505
  • 6. Sponsor Organization

    Sponsor Organization Information - Organization Name, Organization Type
    1. Sponsor Organization
    Organization Name Gachon University Gil Medical Center
    Organization Type Medical Institute
  • 7. Study Summary

    Study Summary Information
    Lay Summary
    Background and Purpose
    Hypertension is the most prevalent risk factor for stroke and is a high risk factor for population-based risk.1 Systolic blood pressure 20 mm Hg The diastolic blood pressure was estimated to increase by more than 2-fold every 10 mmHg increase in diastolic blood pressure, and to be reduced by about 40% if the systolic blood pressure was reduced by 10 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure by 5 mmHg.2 However, there is still controversy as to whether certain types of antihypertensive agents have additional benefits other than blood pressure control.2, 3 
    The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a potent vasoconstrictor that enhances vascular resistance, activates the sympathetic nervous system, stores sodium and water, . Angiotensin II produced in this process acts on the receptor type 1 angiotensin receptor type 1, contracting the blood vessels, releasing aldosterone, resulting in retention of sodium and water, and activation of the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in elevated blood pressure. Angiotensin receptor antagonist (ARB) is an antagonist to the angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT-1). ARB inhibits the binding of angiotensin II to AT-1 receptors and acts to lower blood pressure.4 In other words, ARB can regulate blood pressure by three actions: decrease of vascular resistance, sympathetic nervous inactivation, and water retention inhibition. The activation of RAAS increases the concentration of angiotensin II and induces various organ damage such as heart failure, stroke and renal failure.5 
    In addition, angiotensin II decreases glucose uptake in muscles, creating an environment in which metabolic syndrome is prone to occur, and induces apoptosis of beta cells in the pancreas, thereby increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.4 Furthermore, increased angiotensin II Aldosterone is known to cause increased sympathetic activity and vasoconstriction, and decreases nitric oxide and vascular compliance. These results suggest that increased endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerotic inflammation, and oxidation of lipid molecules may increase the risk of stroke. Therefore, ARB can reduce the effect of preventing the development of type 2 diabetes in various disease groups and species, and restoring endothelial function and inflammatory response.6
    In a study published in the Heart Outcome Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) study, there was no statistically significant difference in blood pressure between the ramipril group and the control group, which is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and stroke, myocardial infarction and mortality decreased by 24%.7 These results suggest that continuous administration of angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), which is known to have fewer side effects, such as rhsartan, fffosartan, and telmisartan, Which is consistent with the results.8-10 On the other hand, studies have shown that patients with acute stroke should have better control of blood pressure in the early period because of the higher risk of clinical and neurological deterioration.11, 12 However, the administration of candesartan for seven days in the acute phase of stroke did not reduce the incidence of vascular disease death, stroke, or myocardial infarction within 6 months, and had a detrimental effect on function recovery.13 Therefore, the decision as to when to administer certain types of antihypertensive drugs in acute stroke has not been established yet.  
    24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is useful for the diagnosis of hypertension. Also, 24-hour active blood pressure is more related to target organ damage than clinic blood pressure and is a better predictor of cardiovascular risk. It is known that not only the blood pressure but also the standard deviation of the blood pressure, that is, the volatility of the blood pressure, can be detected. It is known that the fluctuation of the blood pressure is related to the target organ damage and the cardiovascular complication irrespectiv
  • 8. Study Design

    Study Design Information - Study Type, Study Purpose, Phase, Intervention Model, Blinding/Masking, Blinded Subject, Allocation, Intervention Type, Intervention Description, Number of Arms, Arm Label, Target Number of Participant, Arm Type, Arm Description
    Study Type Interventional Study
    Study Purpose
    Treatment
    Phase Phase4
    Intervention Model Parallel  
    Blinding/Masking Double
    Blinded Subject Subject, Investigator
    Allocation RCT
    Intervention Type Drug  
    Intervention Description
    Randomization
    Arrangements of the two groups are randomly assigned 1: 1 randomly assigned by the computer at the clinical trial center. Fimasartan group (n = 40) and Valsartan group (n = 40) by random number assignment. Intervention group 1 takes 60 mg Fimasartan (Kanarb Tablet) one oral dose once a day. Intervention group 2 takes 80 mg Valsartan (Diovan Tablet) one oral dose once a day.
    Research process
    - This trial was conducted in a double-blind manner, in which subjects and researchers were unaware of which drugs were assigned to participate in this study. Using the drug assigned by the investigator for 2 months, (140 mmHg or less).
    - Subjects will be visited twice during the post-discharge clinical trial and will be assessed based on the ABPM measured at visit.
    Number of Arms 2
    Arm 1

    Arm Label

    Fimasartan group

    Target Number of Participant

    40

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Description

    Randomization
    Arrangements of the two groups are randomly assigned 1: 1 randomly assigned by the computer at the clinical trial center. Fimasartan group (n = 40) and Valsartan group (n = 40) by random number assignment. Intervention group 1 takes 60 mg Fimasartan (Kanarb Tablet) one oral dose once a day.
    
    Research process
    - This trial was conducted in a double-blind manner, in which subjects and researchers were unaware of which drugs were assigned to participate in this study. Using the drug assigned by the investigator for 2 months, (140 mmHg or less).
    - Subjects will be visited twice during the post-discharge clinical trial and will be assessed based on the ABPM measured at visit.
    Arm 2

    Arm Label

    Valsartan group

    Target Number of Participant

    40

    Arm Type

    Active comparator

    Arm Description

    80mg Valsartan(DiovanR) Oral administration (1 tablet/day)
    Randomization
    Arrangements of the two groups are randomly assigned 1: 1 randomly assigned by the computer at the clinical trial center. Fimasartan group (n = 40) and Valsartan group (n = 40) by random number assignment. Intervention group 2 takes 80 mg Valsartan (Diovan Tablet) one oral dose once a day.
    
    Research process
    - This trial was conducted in a double-blind manner, in which subjects and researchers were unaware of which drugs were assigned to participate in this study. Using the drug assigned by the investigator for 2 months, (140 mmHg or less).
    - Subjects will be visited twice during the post-discharge clinical trial and will be assessed based on the ABPM measured at visit.
  • 9. Subject Eligibility

    Subject Eligibility Information
    Condition(s)/Problem(s) * (I00-I99)Diseases of the circulatory system 
       (I63.9)Cerebral infarction, unspecified 
    Rare Disease No
    Inclusion Criteria

    Gender

    Both

    Age

    30Year~No Limit

    Description

    • Adults older than 30
    • Patients with acute ischemic stroke who have symptoms described by diffusion weighted image and who are within 28 days after onset 7
    • Patients whose screening systolic blood pressure is greater than 140 mmHg or who are taking antihypertensive drugs
    • If the neurological deterioration stabilizes during screening and more than 48 hours have elapsed
    Exclusion Criteria
    • Hemorrhagic stroke patients
    • Patients with somatic hypotension
    • Severe stroke patients - Patients with a NIHSS (NIH Stroke Scale) score of 16 or greater
    • Patients whose mean blood pressure during screening was not adjusted to more than 200 mmHg
    • Patients allergic to hypertensive drugs
    • Hematologic tests show abnormalities such as:
    - Abnormal liver function abnormalities (SGOT, SGPT, total bilirubin, if more than twice the normal value)
    - Anemia (hemoglobin <8mg / dl) or thrombocytopenia (<100,000 / mm3)
    - kidney failure (serum creatinine> 2.0 mg / dl)
    • Patients who are pregnant or lactating
    • Patients with suspected secondary hypertension
    • Patients that researchers consider inappropriate
    Healthy Volunteers No
  • 10. Outcome Measure(s)

    Outcome Measure(s) Information - Type of Primary Outcome, Primary Outcome, Outcome, Timepoint, Secondary Outcome, Outcome, Timepoint
    Type of Primary Outcome Efficacy
    Primary Outcome(s) 1
    Outcome
    difference of mean and standard deviation of the entire 24-h period and separately for the daytime period and the nighttime period between two groups after treatment, which is measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
    Timepoint
    after 8 weeks
    Secondary Outcome(s) 1
    Outcome
    difference of other parameters for blood pressure variability such as weighted standard deviation,  coefficient of variation, average real variability. Primary and secondary outcomes were evaluated at baseline and 8 weeks
    Timepoint
    after 8 weeks
  • 11. Study Results and Publication

    Study Results and Publication Information - Result Registered, Final Enrollment Number, Number of Publication, Publications, Results Upload, Date of Posting Results, Protocol URL or File Upload, Brief Summary
    Result Registered No
  • 12. Sharing of Study Data(Deidentified Individual-Patient Data, IPD)

    Sharing of Study Data Information - Sharing Statement, Time of Sharing, Way of Sharing
    Sharing Statement No
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